| We sympathize with those of you who must contend with deer 
                      eating your ornamental plantings. Our area has an abundance 
                      of the beautiful "but unwelcome in my 
                      garden" animals.
 I am not sure about the deer in your area, but I can tell you about 
          the deer in southern British Columbia. For many years our willows grew 
          out in the open and no deer touched them. Then came the really hot and 
          bone dry summer of 2003 (the infamous summer of forests fires). That 
          fall and winter the deer ate our willows.
 I have a fedge out of S. triandra 'Black Maul' and it is right alongside 
          a major deer pathway (they touch it when they walk by) and they sleep 
          about 20 feet away from it. But they don't so much as nibble it.
 
 Also, a customer in New York state buys willows from us because she 
          says the only plants not eaten by deer on her acreage are the willows. 
          So I am guessing that willows are not their favourite food and they 
          will only eat them when there is nothing else to eat. Salix purpureas 
          are known to be bitter and not eaten by livestock or rabbits.
 
 Willows grow so fast that even if the deer do eat them, they will bounce 
          back very quickly. However if you are planting plugs or cuttings, they 
          should be protected until well rooted because if a deer decides to sample 
          it, they would likely be pulled out of the ground.
 Ornamental Grasses and Deer
 Tip from Kathy Phillipy: Kathy grows willows and they don't touch them, however she is not so 
                      lucky with her other ornamentals. She has recently discovered 
                      a product which is working very well to keep the deer from 
                      munching on her ornamental. She says "It is working 
                      beautifully. They haven't touched anything since I sprayed." 
                      The company is called Messina 
                      Wildlife. People in Southern British Columbia are finding success 
                      with a product called Bobbex. |