|  Build a living fence (fedge), chair, dome, tunnel, bench, 
                      teepee, igloo, maze or whatever your imagination can produce. 
                      Just stick long willow branches (6'+) directly into the 
                      ground, tie them together into the desired shape and they 
                      will root and grow, producing a cover of green leaves over 
                      the structure. This is the quickest and one of the cheapest 
                      ways to create a screen as well as being one that allows 
                      you to control the shape and height of your fence. Birds 
                      love it too!  Long straight branches are needed for living willow structures. 
                      To make a fedge, in early spring simply stick the rods in 
                      the ground about 8-12" and at an angle of 45-60 degrees. 
                      Place them about 15" apart. Then go back and interplant 
                      another row of rods angled in the opposite direction, forming 
                      a diamond pattern. Then tie the joints together for stability. 
                      There are instructions on the websites listed below. Ten 
                      rods are required for a distance of approximately 7.5', 
                      when planted 15-18" apart. Since a living willow structure must be pruned to keep 
                      its shape (at least twice a year, depending on the structure), 
                      the coloured bark of the annual growth is not much of a 
                      factor for winter interest. Therefore choosing a variety 
                      based on its colourful stems will likely result in disappointment, 
                      as it is the annual growth that is colourful, and not the 
                      bark on two-year-old wood. So we suggest that you do not 
                      choose your rods based on the merits of its winter colour. 
                      As a matter of fact, there is not much difference between 
                      all the rods other than their diameter or sturdiness.  
                       
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                        | Picture of a fedge 
                          at Reford Gardens, Grand-Métis, Quebec Photographed by Georges Archer
 |  We are not experts on the subject of living willow structures. 
                      We cannot help you with instructions on how to make them 
                      or how many rods you will need, though we now have instructions 
                      on building a dome on our blog.  Please refer to the book shown on this page or to the 
                      websites below for more information and lots of pictures 
                      of Living Willow Sculptures:  
 We sell rods for fedges and other living 
                      willow structures: 
 
                       
                        | Your best and cheapest approach 
                          is to purchase cuttings and harvest rods from your own 
                          plants. Two years from the time you start a bundle of 
                          10 cuttings, you will have a yield of approximately 
                          3-6 rods (per plant) of 6-10' in length, depending on 
                          the variety and the growing conditions. The following 
                          year you will have many more. |  We usually have the following rods available (in early spring 
                      only). These are also the recommended willows if you want 
                      to grow your own plants for harvesting the rods:
 
  All the above willows are currently growing in Zone 4/5. 
                      Willows hardy to Zone 3 include: 
 We have a webpage called Rod 
                      Production Stats, which shows how many rods can be expected 
                      from some of our willows, and another page called Willow 
                      Growth Rates, which shows the heights of the plants 
                      (meaning the length of rods you can expect) in a single 
                      year of growth.
 
 These beautiful pictures that have been sent to us. Click 
                      to enlarge. 
 
                       
                        
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                        | Pictures 
                            submitted by Amanda Stewart Tulsa, OK |    
                       
                        
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                        | created 
                            by Robert Miller in Altamont Gardens, Irelandphotographed by James Burke
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